Prerequisites

This guide expects that you understand how to use basic nodes such as branch, get player controller and input actions / events.

If you do not know how to use input actions in Unreal Engine 4 click here to read our guide.

This guide also expects that you know what a line trace is and how to set them up for a first person style game.

If you do not know how to setup first person line traces click here to read our guide.

How Unreal’s Damage System works

How to Deal Damage

The most basic way to deal damage to another actor is to use the “Apply Damage” node.

Here are the important variables to set:

Damaged Actor – The actor that you want to damage
Base Damage – The amount of damage to apply to the damaged actor
Damage Causer – The actor that applied the damage to the damaged actor

How to Detect Damage

When added to any actors event graph, the “Event AnyDamage” event node runs every time the actor is damaged.

Here are the important variables to use from the event node:

Damage – The amount of damage that is detected
Damage Causer – The actor that dealt the damage

Creating the Weapon Damage Nodes

We recommend using the default First Person Shooter template for this guide.

This damage system works will all game types but when learning a new system it is easier to have a template that works well before you start.

The First Person Shooter template has a player character setup with movement, mouse aiming, arm and gun models and animations.

Requesting to Shoot to the server

Firstly, to make the weapon damage run correctly on multiplayer, create a new custom event called “Net Shoot Weapon”.

Then click the new event (Net Shoot Weapon) and in the detail panel on the right of the screen change the “Replicates” drop down box to “Run on Server”.

Changing this setting will now run this event from the client to the server. This prevents cheating as all damage and collision checking will be done server side.

Next create an InputAction Fire event (included in the first person shooter template) and create a Net Shoot Weapon node to the Pressed pin.

This will send a message to the server to shoot your gun and calculate the

Finally for this section to be complete, connect the animation and sound effect blueprint nodes from the template to the Net Shoot Weapon execution pin.

This complete section will look like this:

Syncing the Animation and Sounds

The animation and sound effects running on the previous step don’t currently run for other players.

To play the animation and sound for this player on everyone else’s screens we need to create a multi cast event.

Firstly, add a new custom event named “Multi Weapon Animation”.

And change the “Replicates” to “Multicast”.

Create a branch node, a Get Player Controller node and a Get Controller node.

From the Get Player Controller node create an equals node and connect the “Get Controller” node to the bottom pin as shown below.

The last nodes required for this step can be copied and pasted from the step above.

The complete section looks like this:

Server-side Weapon Shooting

Firstly, from the “Net Shoot Weapon” event created earlier in this guide, we need to create a “Multi Weapon Animation” node and connect it together.

This will sync the animation and sound to all clients on the server whenever a player shoots.

To damage another actor when the request is received, we first will need to use a Line Trace for Objects node.

If you do not know how to setup a line trace click here to read our guide on first person line traces in Unreal Engine 4

From the line trace we need to create an “Apply Damage” node and connect the “Hit Actor” pin from the “Break Hit Result” node to the “Damaged Actor” pin on the “Apply Damage” node.

Set the “Base Damage” value to the damage that you want your weapon to deal. (We used 15.0 in this case)

Lastly, create a Self node and connect it to the “Damage Causer” pin.

After all these steps, the line trace connections should look like this:

And here is the complete Net Shoot Weapon event blueprint nodes:

Receiving the Damage

Firstly create an AnyDamage event in the actor that you want to receive damage.

Create a new variable named “Health” with the type of float. This will be used to store the amount of health the actor has.

Set the default value of the “Health” variable to 100 (or whichever you want your actors max health to be)

Next create a Get node for Health, subtract Damage from Health and then set Health to this new value.

From the Set Health node create a “Less than or Equal” node, create a branch node and connect them together. This checks if the player’s health is less than or equal to zero after taking the damage

Finally, on the True execution pin create a “SetActorLocation” node and set the New Location value to where you want your actors to respawn when they run out of health.

Here is the complete Event AnyDamage blueprint nodes:

Demonstration

To visualise the health of the hit player easier we added a “Print String” node here:

Download the Project Files

Conclusion

Now your game or project has a fully multiplayer compatible damage system all using blueprints!

Expanding this System

To improve this system you could add a widget to the screen showing when a player is defeated and with what weapon they were defeated by.

Another way to improve this shooter style game would be to add attenuation to the shooting sound effects.

This would reduce the volume over distance and make the game more realistic. Click here to check out our guide on attenuation in Unreal Engine 4.

Lastly, try expanding from this guide by creating AI character with health and damage with our easy AI movement guide. https://couchlearn.com/easy-ai-movement-in-unreal-engine-4/

Further Reading

Unreal Engine’s blog post on their damage system: https://www.unrealengine.com/en-US/blog/damage-in-ue4#:~:text=Damage%20support%20is%20a%20feature,your%20damage%20model%20when%20needed.

The full damage blueprint node documentation can be found here: https://docs.unrealengine.com/en-US/BlueprintAPI/Game/Damage/index.html

The post Multiplayer Damage and Health System in Unreal Engine 4 appeared first on Couch Learn.

Using this system is very straightforward and only takes a few blueprint nodes to get working.

In this guide I will show you how to setup multiplayer in Unreal Engine 4 using the session system. We will setup a simple session and connect to it through another player.

Online and LAN Support

Unreal Engine’s default online subsystem can not find sessions outside of the local network the player is in.

To find and connect to sessions outside of your local network without a direct IP address connection you will need to use a different subsystem such as Steam.

Click here to read the documentation for the Steam subsystem

Starting a Multiplayer Session

Creating the Session

To start I created a simple widget with two buttons. One is host and one is play.

On the host button event use the create session blueprint node.

On the player controller pin, connect a “Get Player Controller” node and for the public connections pin set it to the maximum amount of players you want for this game.

Public connections is the maximum amount of players that can be connected to your server at once.

If “Use Lan” is checked the session you create will be only available on your local internet.

Opening Levels to Multiplayer

To create a multiplayer game using your level, add a new “Open Level” node and set the “Level Name” pin to the level you wish to play on. In my case this is FirstPersonExampleMap.

The important step is to click the triangle at the bottom of this node to expose the extra settings.

The “Absolute” checkbox and the “Options” text box pins are now visible. In the Options pin type exactly:

?listen

This code sets the level up to listen for multiplayer connections as a Listen Server.

With these steps complete, the code should look like this.

Connecting to your Multiplayer Session

Finding Sessions

Finding sessions using blueprints is simple. The Find Sessions node handles all this for us. It outputs different execution pins based on if it succeeded or failed and the results that it found as an array.

If you aren’t familiar with arrays click here to learn about arrays in Unreal Engine 4.

To start I created the Find Sessions node attached to the Play button in my widget.

On the player controller pin connect a “Get Player Controller” node and the Max Results pin is set to 100.

The Use Lan checkbox, if checked, will only search for sessions in your local area.

Joining the Session

To join a session in Unreal Engine 4, create a Join Session node.

This node requires the player’s controller and a session from the Find Sessions array in the previous step.

Firstly I will create a Get Player Controller node and attach it to the Join Session node.

From the Results output pin of the Find Sessions node in the previous step I created a Get node. This will find the first session in the list.

This is then attached to the Search Results input pin of the Join Session node.

Finally, the Join Session node is attached to the On Success execution pin of the Find Sessions node.

Opening the Game Clients

In Unreal Engine 4, there is a drop down menu next to the play button which gives you access to multiplayer options.

On this menu make sure “New Editor Window (PIE)” is selected and the “Number of Players” slider is set to anything above 1.

Next, click the Advanced Settings button at the bottom of the menu.

Near the bottom of the Advanced Settings menu, find the a section called Multiplayer Options.

Un-tick the checkbox “Auto Connect to Server”. This prevents the server auto connecting without the session system.

Finally, when you press the play button in your editor two clients will open.

The custom widget discussed earlier, displays the Host button and Play buttons.

On the first client I pressed the Host button. This reloaded the level.

On the second client I pressed the Play button and waited until the Find Sessions node had finished searching for multiplayer sessions.

Once this finished it auto connected me into the first clients game.

Connecting to Sessions Outside your Local Internet Network

The session created in this guide will can be used in your local network and through the internet.

If you connecting to a session in your local internet, you do not have to do anything else.

If you wish to host your session to global internet users, make sure to port forward UDP/TCP 7777. Setting up port forwarding is different per router so check your specific router instructions.

If you don’t know what port forwarding is click here.

Download the Project Files

Conclusion

Your multiplayer session is created and players can join!

This guide only brushed over the multiplayer system to start with sessions in Unreal Engine 4.

To learn more about replication and the session system, the Unreal Engine documentation as it is a good place to start.

Click here to read more about Replication.

Click here to read more about the session system nodes.

Expanding the System

To challenge yourself, try create a widget that fills itself with the results of the Find Session nodes.

This, if done correctly, will create a server browser similar to the ones found in games such as Team Fortress 2, Counter Strike and many more.

The post How to use Multiplayer Sessions in your Unreal Engine 4 game appeared first on Couch Learn.